第 1章 自然风光摄影.............017
1.1 山景...............018
夸大前景，增加深度并增强空间感...........018
表现山峰的层次与细节.............020
人物与山景的呼应...............021
利用倒影丰富画面内容.........022
寻找合适的框景..................024
山脊连绵的韵律美.................025
山峰与星空...............026
山景与水景的和谐之美..............028
日照金山.....................029
1.2 水景....................031
慢门水流效果的3种实现方式.................031
表现波光粼粼的水面...................033
如何将水面倒影拍得更清晰...........034
水景的线条之美.............035
特殊水景的色彩与光影之美............037
1.3 林木..................038
寻找延伸的线条增强画面空间感................038
用重复性构图表现韵律之美................040
以树木拟人或拟物，表现特定情感......................041
林木的色彩之美.............042
林间的光影之美..................043
林间的人或动物...........................................................................................045
疏可走马，密不透风...................................................................................046
1.4 冰雪...............................................................................................................047
中长调的雪景更动人...................................................................................047
搭配深色景物...............................................................................................048
低照度光线强化雪地表面的质感...............................................................049
无光不成影...................................................................................................050
冷暖搭配的要点...........................................................................................051
理顺光线，避免画面脏乱...........................................................................052
1.5 沙漠、戈壁与风蚀地貌...................................................................................053
干净的沙漠要有视觉中心...........................................................................053
增强线条的表现力.......................................................................................054
如何增强沙地的质感...................................................................................056
风蚀地貌的光影之美...................................................................................056
航拍无人区的经典画面...............................................................................057
1.6 草原...............................................................................................................059
怎样拍草原上的牛羊...................................................................................059
借助河流、道路增加画面深度...................................................................060
让草原秋色更具表现力...............................................................................060
1.7 云雾...............................................................................................................062
拍云海的必要条件.......................................................................................062
适合拍云海的两个时段（黄金时刻、蓝调时刻）...................................064
表现出云海的流动感...................................................................................065
第 2章 城市·园林风光摄影..................................066
2.1 构图、拍摄与后期处理的思路........................................................................067
城市“爬楼”拍摄利器...............................................................................067
确定拍摄主体...............................................................................................067
狭窄空间的拍摄技巧...................................................................................069
常见的5种对比构图方式.............................................................................070
在蓝调时刻拍摄的优势...............................................................................073
用线条引导视线...........................................................................................075
高反差控制...................................................................................................075
畸变校正与色彩调整...................................................................................076
黑金风格.......................................................................................................078
2.2 建筑室内........................................................................................................079
迷人的旋梯...................................................................................................079
抽象空间.......................................................................................................080
2.3 悬日·悬月.....................................................................................................081
春分和秋分前后的拍摄...............................................................................081
日常拍摄.......................................................................................................082
合理地曝光...................................................................................................082
2.4 园林·古建筑.................................................................................................084
表现出园林特色...........................................................................................084
借助植物与建筑组成画面...........................................................................085
利用水面倒影构图.......................................................................................085
多用框景构图...............................................................................................086
用局部特写表现建筑特色与质感...............................................................087
第3章 人像摄影....................................................088
3.1 人像构图........................................................................................................089
自然光线下拍摄人像的两大光位...............................................................089
突出主体人物的方法...................................................................................090
人像摄影景别...............................................................................................092
人像摄影景别的选择技巧...........................................................................096
横构图与竖构图的表现...............................................................................097
视角高低的选择...........................................................................................099
面部朝向的不同...........................................................................................100
视线与空间...................................................................................................104
三分法的表现方式.......................................................................................105
人像的简明几何构图...................................................................................106
3.2 人像美姿........................................................................................................107
方向上的错位...............................................................................................107
避免线条重合...............................................................................................109
坐姿要浅、背部要直...................................................................................109
站姿中的重心腿与辅助腿........................................................................... 111
合理使用道具............................................................................................... 112
手部的美姿技巧........................................................................................... 113
3.3 常见的人像写真风格......................................................................................115
日系小清新人像........................................................................................... 115
中式古装人像............................................................................................... 116
韩式人像....................................................................................................... 117
欧美风人像................................................................................................... 118
森系人像....................................................................................................... 118
3.4 闪光灯技法.....................................................................................................119
直闪与柔光罩的组合................................................................................... 119
闪光灯跳闪...................................................................................................121
用引闪营造空间感.......................................................................................122
闪光同步.......................................................................................................123
3.5 棚拍...............................................................................................................124
几种特殊的灯光...........................................................................................124
三大主流布光方式.......................................................................................128
第4章 纪实摄影....................................................131
4.1 纪实摄影的概念.............................................................................................132
4.2 纪实摄影的主题.............................................................................................133
重大事件.......................................................................................................133
百姓生活.......................................................................................................134
文化现象.......................................................................................................135
社会环境.......................................................................................................136
重要现象.......................................................................................................136
4.3 纪实摄影的表现手法......................................................................................137
决定与非决定性瞬间...................................................................................137
011
黑白照片.......................................................................................................139
多视角组图...................................................................................................140
4.4 纪实摄影作品的评判标准...............................................................................140
真实性...........................................................................................................140
历史证明.......................................................................................................142
情感与人文主义关怀...................................................................................142
第5章 静物与商品摄影.........................................144
5.1 静物与商品摄影基础......................................................................................145
静物摄影的概念与目的...............................................................................145
静物摄影的镜头选择...................................................................................146
桌面与背景的选择.......................................................................................148
精心设计画面元素.......................................................................................151
侧光与360°光.............................................................................................152
为何要遥控拍摄...........................................................................................154
创意设计.......................................................................................................154
5.2 材质分类与布光思路......................................................................................156
吸收型产品...................................................................................................156
反射型产品...................................................................................................157
透射型产品...................................................................................................158
复合型产品...................................................................................................160
第6章 微距摄影....................................................161
6.1 认识微距摄影.................................................................................................162
微距摄影的概念与误区...............................................................................162
微距题材的分类与特点...............................................................................164
微距摄影的镜头及闪光灯选择...................................................................166
微距摄影的难点...........................................................................................168
6.2 微距摄影的经验之谈......................................................................................170
早晨拍摄.......................................................................................................170
取景要尽量干净...........................................................................................172
6.3 获得微距效果的四大方式...............................................................................172
微距镜头+近摄环拍摄 ................................................................................172
自动变手动：增大放大倍率.......................................................................173
倒接镜头.......................................................................................................174
对接拍摄.......................................................................................................174
第7章 星野摄影....................................................175
7.1 认识深空与星野摄影......................................................................................176
7.2 星野摄影器材分析..........................................................................................179
相机与改机...................................................................................................179
三脚架、云台、快装板与快门线...............................................................182
镜头选择.......................................................................................................185
赤道仪的优势...............................................................................................187
其他装备及附件...........................................................................................188
7.3 免费软件、插件及其使用技巧........................................................................190
Windy ............................................................................................................190
虚拟天文馆...................................................................................................191
StarsTail ........................................................................................................191
月相查询.......................................................................................................192
7.4 星野摄影........................................................................................................193
星轨...............................................................................................................193
银河 ..............................................................................................................194
流星雨...........................................................................................................196
一般星空.......................................................................................................197
北斗七星.......................................................................................................198
北极星...........................................................................................................200
气辉与星空...................................................................................................202
冬季大三角与猎户座...................................................................................203
7.5 星空照片拍摄与后期处理的难点与应对办法..................................................204
准确对焦.......................................................................................................204
银河纹理细节与色彩的强化.......................................................................206
第8章 街拍摄影....................................................208
8.1 街拍摄影器材选择..........................................................................................209
器材搭配与特点...........................................................................................209
熟悉相机的性能与功能...............................................................................210
轻装上阵....................................................................................................... 211
8.2 街拍摄影的七大技巧......................................................................................211
拍摄动作不宜太明显................................................................................... 211
利用大景深...................................................................................................212
谨慎选择背景...............................................................................................214
预判与等待...................................................................................................215
交流沟通.......................................................................................................216
捕捉光影与色彩...........................................................................................216
组图风格要统一...........................................................................................218
8.3 提前规划拍摄主题..........................................................................................220
第9章 动物摄影....................................................221
9.1 动物摄影的通用技法......................................................................................222
器材选择.......................................................................................................222
以快门优先模式拍摄...................................................................................224
持续对焦与高速连拍...................................................................................225
多点对焦.......................................................................................................226
要有预见性和提前量...................................................................................227
9.2 野生动物摄影.................................................................................................228
耐心等待的两层含义...................................................................................228
熟悉动物习性及其他资料...........................................................................229
伪装与补给...................................................................................................231
9.3 宠物摄影........................................................................................................231
用大光圈镜头拍摄.......................................................................................231
准备合适的道具...........................................................................................232
善用色彩及明暗对比...................................................................................233
用局部特写增强冲击力...............................................................................233
人与宠物的互动...........................................................................................235
拍摄奔跑中的动物.......................................................................................236
拟人化效果...................................................................................................236
专访：朋友，拍“猫片”吗？看，我拍了1000只！...............................................238
拍自己家的猫，给大家“吸”...................................................................238
究竟怎么拍？和猫咪玩起来！...................................................................242
爱与责任.......................................................................................................245
第 10章 花卉摄影....................................................248
10.1 实拍技巧......................................................................................................249
单点AF（自动对焦） .................................................................................249
手动选择对焦点：找准焦平面...................................................................249
测光方式的选择：点测光...........................................................................250
光圈设定：少用极大和极小光圈...............................................................251
快门速度：越快越好...................................................................................252
10.2 花卉摄影的经验...........................................................................................253
拍摄时间的选择：找到最佳拍摄时间.......................................................253
准备一个喷水壶...........................................................................................253
多重曝光在花卉摄影中的两种常见用法...................................................254
10.3 花卉摄影的构图与用光.................................................................................256
封闭式与开放式构图...................................................................................256
避开杂乱的线条与色块...............................................................................257
根据花自身的特点来表现其形态与线条...................................................258
用昆虫搭配花朵...........................................................................................259
花景与其他风景相结合...............................................................................260
侧光拍摄会有丰富的影调...........................................................................260
逆光仰拍表现梦幻般的透光效果...............................................................261
3种主要的对比构图方式.............................................................................262
两种主色调...................................................................................................265
第 11章 短视频入门................................................266
11.1 短视频常识...................................................................................................267
视频尺寸划定标准.......................................................................................267
帧频与码率...................................................................................................268
视频格式及特点...........................................................................................268
延时摄影.......................................................................................................268
11.2 短视频分类...................................................................................................269
短视频...........................................................................................................269
VLOG ...........................................................................................................270
微电影...........................................................................................................270
11.3 视频拍摄的技术与理论运用.........................................................................271
长镜头与短镜头...........................................................................................271
运镜方式.......................................................................................................271
分镜头...........................................................................................................272
11.4 视频后期制作的七大技术.............................................................................272
剪辑...............................................................................................................272
转场...............................................................................................................272
特效...............................................................................................................273
同期声...........................................................................................................275
配音...............................................................................................................275
BGM与音效 .................................................................................................275
字幕...............................................................................................................276
第 12章 手机摄影....................................................277
12.1 手机摄影，知道这5个常识就足够了.............................................................278
像素与解像力...............................................................................................278
光学变焦、数码变焦与混合变焦...............................................................279
算法优化.......................................................................................................281
智能场景模式的原理与应用.......................................................................282
决定手机摄影成败的关键点.......................................................................283
12.2 手机摄影作品赏析........................................................................................284
专访：在全民摄影时代，手机摄影会成为趋势吗？................................................286
从小与摄影结缘，深爱手机摄影...............................................................286
拍摄风格多样，作品雅俗共赏...................................................................287
拍摄的灵感源于对生活的好奇心...............................................................291
第 13章 Photoshop零基础入门..............................294
13.1 Photoshop界面与基本操作..........................................................................295
主界面设置...................................................................................................295
功能分布.......................................................................................................297
设置摄影工作界面.......................................................................................298
工具栏设定...................................................................................................299
面板设定.......................................................................................................301
色彩空间设定...............................................................................................303
色彩模式与位深度设定...............................................................................305
照片尺寸设定...............................................................................................305
照片画质设定...............................................................................................306
13.2 照片格式详解...............................................................................................307
JPEG格式 .....................................................................................................307
RAW与XMP格式 .........................................................................................308
DNG格式 ......................................................................................................313
PSD与TIFF格式 ...........................................................................................313
GIF与PNG格式 ............................................................................................315
13.3 Photoshop与ACR的经验性操作...................................................................316
缩放照片的3种操作.....................................................................................316
一般工具与抓手工具切换...........................................................................317
高效缩放光标...............................................................................................319
前景色与背景色...........................................................................................320
