无人机摄影与摄像

图书目录:

第 1 章　初识无人机与航拍 ................................................................015

　1.1　无人机的概念及分类 .....................................................................................015

　1.2　航拍的概念与起源 .........................................................................................017

　1.3　无人机航拍的用途 .........................................................................................018

　1.3.1　影视拍摄 .............................................................................................018

　1.3.2　城市宣传片拍摄 .................................................................................019

　1.3.3　活动直播 .............................................................................................019

　1.3.4　地形测绘 .............................................................................................020

　1.3.5　工程监测 .............................................................................................020

　1.3.6　灾区搜救 .............................................................................................021

　1.3.7　警用执法 .............................................................................................021

　1.4　航拍无人机的品牌 .........................................................................................021

　1.4.1　大疆 .....................................................................................................021

　1.4.2　道通智能 .............................................................................................023

　1.4.3　美嘉欣 .................................................................................................024

　1.4.4　Parrot ...................................................................................................024

　1.5　选购无人机的参考因素 .................................................................................026

　1.5.1　价格 .....................................................................................................026

　1.5.2　续航时间 .............................................................................................027

　1.5.3　图数传距离 .........................................................................................028

　1.5.4　照片质量 .............................................................................................028

　1.5.5　视频质量 .............................................................................................028

　1.5.6　携带方式 .............................................................................................029

　1.6　航拍无人机推荐 .............................................................................................029

　1.6.1　入门级无人机 .....................................................................................029

　1.6.2　进阶级无人机 .....................................................................................030

　1.6.3　专业级无人机 .....................................................................................034

第 2 章　无人机航拍的安全 ................................................................036

　2.1　无人机飞行执照 .............................................................................................036

　2.1.1　无人机云执照 .....................................................................................036

　2.1.2　UTC 证书 ............................................................................................040

　2.1.3　ASFC 证书 ..........................................................................................041

　2.2　禁飞区与限高区 .............................................................................................041

　2.2.1　禁飞区 .................................................................................................041

　2.2.2　限高 .....................................................................................................043

　2.2.3　查询禁飞区与限高区 .........................................................................043

　2.3　飞行安全注意事项 .........................................................................................044

　2.3.1　检查无人机的飞行环境是否安全 .....................................................044

　2.3.2　检查无人机的机身是否正常 .............................................................047

　2.3.3　进行IMU 校准和指南针校准 ...........................................................048

　2.3.4　无人机起飞时的相关操作 .................................................................049

　2.3.5　确保无人机的飞行高度安全 .............................................................050

　2.3.6　深夜飞行注意事项 .............................................................................050

　2.3.7　飞行中遭遇大风天气的应对方法 .....................................................051

　2.3.8　飞行中图传信号消失的处理方法 .....................................................052

　2.3.9　无人机降落时的相关操作 .................................................................052

　2.3.10　如何找回失联的无人机 ...................................................................053

第3 章　无人机系统、配件与基本操作 ..............................................056

　3.1　设备开箱与配件清点 .....................................................................................056

　3.2　阅读说明书 .....................................................................................................058

　3.3　无人机的部件组成 .........................................................................................059

　3.4　下载App、激活无人机与升级固件 .............................................................064

　3.5　界面功能 .........................................................................................................069

　3.5.1　“安全”菜单 .....................................................................................074

　3.5.2　“操控”菜单 .....................................................................................076

　3.5.3　“拍摄”菜单 .....................................................................................079

　3.5.4　“图传”菜单 .....................................................................................080

　3.5.5　“关于”菜单 .....................................................................................080

　3.6　学会操作遥控器 .............................................................................................081

　3.6.1　带屏遥控器 .........................................................................................082

　3.6.2　普通遥控器 .........................................................................................083

　3.6.3　摇杆控制方式 .....................................................................................084

　3.7　模拟飞行 .........................................................................................................086

　3.7.1　初阶飞行 .............................................................................................087

　3.7.2　进阶飞行 .............................................................................................091

第4 章　摄影基础与无人机设定 .........................................................100

　4.1　快门 .................................................................................................................100

　4.2　光圈 .................................................................................................................103

　4.3　感光度 .............................................................................................................104

　4.4　白平衡 .............................................................................................................105

　4.5　辅助功能 .........................................................................................................108

　4.5.1　直方图 .................................................................................................108

　4.5.2　过曝提示 .............................................................................................109

　4.5.3　辅助线 .................................................................................................110

　4.6　设置照片和视频的参数 .................................................................................112

　4.6.1　设置照片的参数 .................................................................................113

　4.6.2　设置视频的参数 .................................................................................114

第5 章　无人机摄影与摄像功能 .........................................................116

　5.1　拍照模式的选择 .............................................................................................116

　5.1.1　单拍模式 .............................................................................................117

　5.1.2　探索模式 .............................................................................................117

　5.1.3　AEB 连拍模式 ....................................................................................118

　5.1.4　连拍模式 .............................................................................................118

　5.1.5　定时模式 .............................................................................................119

　5.2　录像模式的选择 .............................................................................................119

　5.3　大师镜头 .........................................................................................................120

　5.4　一键短片 .........................................................................................................121

　5.4.1　渐远模式 .............................................................................................121

　5.4.2　冲天模式 .............................................................................................122

　5.4.3　环绕模式 .............................................................................................123

　5.4.4　螺旋模式 .............................................................................................123

第6 章　航拍前的规划 .......................................................................125

　6.1　出发前的准备工作 .........................................................................................125

　6.2　现场环境安全检查 .........................................................................................129

　6.3　航拍前期规划 .................................................................................................132

　6.3.1　撰写拍摄脚本 .....................................................................................132

　6.3.2　选择正确的起降点 .............................................................................132

　6.3.3　航线规划 .............................................................................................133

　6.4　遇到特殊场景时的注意事项 .........................................................................134

　6.4.1　雨天 .....................................................................................................134

　6.4.2　风天 .....................................................................................................134

　6.4.3　雪天 .....................................................................................................135

　6.4.4　雾天 .....................................................................................................136

　6.4.5　穿云 .....................................................................................................138

　6.4.6　高温或低温天气 .................................................................................138

　6.4.7　夜晚 .....................................................................................................139

第7 章　航拍运动镜头与拍摄手法 .....................................................140

　7.1　运动镜头 .........................................................................................................140

　7.1.1　旋转镜头 .............................................................................................140

　7.1.2　俯仰镜头 .............................................................................................141

　7.1.3　环绕镜头 .............................................................................................142

　7.1.4　追踪镜头 .............................................................................................142

　7.1.5　侧飞镜头 .............................................................................................143

　7.1.6　向前镜头 .............................................................................................144

　7.1.7　向后镜头 .............................................................................................145

　7.2　拍摄手法 .........................................................................................................145

　7.2.1　俯视悬停拍法 .....................................................................................146

　7.2.2　俯视向前拍法 .....................................................................................146

　7.2.3　俯视拉升拍法 .....................................................................................147

　7.2.4　俯视旋转拍法 .....................................................................................148

　7.2.5　俯视旋转拉升拍法 .............................................................................148

　7.2.6　侧飞追踪拍法 .....................................................................................149

　7.2.7　飞越主体拍法 .....................................................................................150

　7.2.8　遮挡揭示主体拍法 .............................................................................151

第8 章　航拍景别、光线、构图与视角 ..............................................152

　8.1　景别 .................................................................................................................152

　8.1.1　远景 .....................................................................................................152

　8.1.2　全景 .....................................................................................................153

　8.1.3　中景 .....................................................................................................153

　8.1.4　近景 .....................................................................................................153

　8.2　光线的运用 .....................................................................................................154

　8.2.1　顺光 .....................................................................................................154

　8.2.2　逆光 .....................................................................................................155

　8.2.3　侧光 .....................................................................................................155

　8.2.4　顶光 .....................................................................................................155

　8.2.5　底光 .....................................................................................................156

　8.3　构图形式 .........................................................................................................156

　8.3.1　主体构图 .............................................................................................156

　8.3.2　前景构图 .............................................................................................158

　8.3.3　对称构图 .............................................................................................159

　8.3.4　黄金分割构图 .....................................................................................160

　8.3.5　三分线构图 .........................................................................................161

　8.3.6　对角线构图 .........................................................................................162

　8.3.7　向心式构图 .........................................................................................164

　8.3.8　曲线构图 .............................................................................................165

　8.3.9　几何构图 .............................................................................................166

　8.3.10　重复构图 ...........................................................................................168

　8.4　视角 .................................................................................................................169

第9 章　无人机摄影后期修图 .............................................................172

　9.1　利用App 快速修图 ........................................................................................172

　9.1.1　裁剪照片 .............................................................................................172

　9.1.2　调整色彩与影调 .................................................................................174

　9.1.3　突出细节 .............................................................................................176

　9.1.4　使用滤镜一键调色 .............................................................................178

　9.1.5　去除画面中的杂物 .............................................................................180

　9.1.6　在照片中添加文字 .............................................................................181

　9.2　利用Photoshop 精修照片 ..............................................................................183

　9.2.1　画面分析 .............................................................................................184

　9.2.2　进行二次构图 .....................................................................................185

　9.2.3　矫正畸变 .............................................................................................186

　9.2.4　画面整体氛围和细节优化 .................................................................187

　9.2.5　调色 .....................................................................................................190

　9.2.6　局部调整 .............................................................................................193

　9.2.7　输出前的优化 .....................................................................................194

第 10 章　航拍视频后期剪辑 ..............................................................196

　10.1　用DJI Fly 剪辑视频 .....................................................................................196

　10.1.1　DJI Fly 的模板编辑功能 ..................................................................200

　10.1.2　DJI Fly 的高级编辑功能 .................................................................209

　10.2　用Adobe Premiere Pro 剪辑视频 .................................................................219

　10.2.1　新建项目并导入素材 .......................................................................219

　10.2.2　编辑界面功能介绍 ...........................................................................221

　10.2.3　去除视频背景音 ...............................................................................223

　10.2.4　裁剪视频 ...........................................................................................223

　10.2.5　调节画面的色彩和色调 ...................................................................225

　10.2.6　添加字幕 ...........................................................................................228

　10.2.7　添加背景音乐 ...................................................................................229

　10.2.8　输出与渲染视频 ...............................................................................231